Research Progress on Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for the Treatment of Early Esophageal Cancer and Precancerous Lesions

作者：Xue Xiaoxiao

院校：North Sichuan Medical College, China

摘要：Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD) is a minimally invasive procedure that has revolutionized the treatment
of early esophageal cancer and precancerous lesions. This technique allows for en-bloc resection of tumors while preserving
the esophagus, leading to improved patient outcomes and quality of life. Advancements in ESD include the application of
new techniques and devices, such as submucosal injection agents and the dual-knife technique, which enhance the safety and
effectiveness of the procedure. Operative techniques have also evolved, with the introduction of the dual-dissection technique
and countertraction technique, improving surgical outcomes. Furthermore, ESD techniques originally developed for the
esophagus have been successfully applied to other anatomical sites, including the stomach, colorectum, and anorectal region,
expanding the scope of ESD applications. These advancements continue to refine the field of ESD and offer new possibilities
for the management of early-stage gastrointestinal neoplasms.

关键词

Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection; ESD; early esophageal cancer; precancerous lesions; minimally invasive; enbloc resection; preservation; new techniques; devices; operative techniques; advancements; expanding applications; stomach; colorectum; anorectal region

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参考

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Research Progress on Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for the Treatment of Early Esophageal Cancer and Precancerous Lesions

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