摘要：The China-Europe freight train is an important part of the Belt and Road Initiative, which aims to strengthen trade and economic cooperation between China and European countries. Since its first operation in 2011, the China-Europe freight train has achieved remarkable development results, becoming an important route for overland trade between China and Europe. Firstly, this paper analyzes the current situation of China-Europe freight train operation, and finds that the China-Europe freight train has obvious advantages in improving trade facilitation, shortening transportation time and reducing transportation cost through the research of operation routes, cargo types and transportation efficiency. At the same time, there are also some problems in China-Europe freight train, such as imperfect infrastructure and high return empty container rate. Then, the paper looks forward to the future trend of China-Europe freight train operation. With the deepening of the “Belt and Road” Initiative and the strengthening of cooperation between relevant countries, the coverage of China-Europe freight train will continue to expand, the categories of transport products will continue to increase, transport costs will continue to decrease, cross border e-commerce lines will increase, and it will occupy a place in the multi-modal transport market. Finally, this paper puts forward counter measures such as improving infrastructure construction as soon as possible and establishing an international information platform related to China-Europe freight train.