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Autonomy and Accountability: The Transformation and Quality Assurance System in French Higher Education

作者:Liu Ying

院校:School of Foreign Languages for Business, Guangxi University of Finance and Economics, China

摘要:The transformation of France’s higher education system, marked by increased autonomy, internationalization, and quality assurance reforms, has yielded positive outcomes. These changes have enhanced the competitiveness of French universities, attracting more international students and scholars. Students benefit from greater course diversity, academic support, and innovative learning methods. However, challenges such as balancing autonomy with uniform quality standards and promoting social inclusivity remain. To secure a strong future, France must continue refining its quality assurance system, enhance internationalization efforts, foster educational innovation, and prioritize social inclusivity.

关键词

Higher Education; Transformation; Autonomy; Quality Assurance; Internationalization; Student Experience; Educational Innovation; Social Inclusivity; Competitiveness; Future Prospects

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参考

[1] Alphonse, P., & Bosse, D. (2017). French higher education: Tensions and new stakes for quality assurance. Higher Education Policy,30(3), 275-291.

[2] Mangez, E., & Antoniadis, A. (2014). Autonomy and accountability in the higher education system: The French case. Higher EducationPolicy, 27(3), 321-338.

[3] World Education News & Reviews. (2020). Education in France.

[4] Ministry of Higher Education, Research, and Innovation (France). (2021). Higher education and research in France.

[5] Knight, J. (2016). Internationalization: Principles and practices. Routledge.

[6] Teixeira, P., & Shin, J. C. (Eds.). (2020). Encyclopedia of international higher education systems and institutions. Springer.

[7] Estermann, T., & Claeys-Kulik, A. (2017). Public Funding Observatory 2017 - Higher Education Funding in Europe. European UniversityAssociation.

[8] OECD. (2021). Education at a Glance 2021: OECD Indicators. OECD Publishing.

[9] European Commission. (2017). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economicand Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions - Strengthening Innovation in Europe’s Regions: Strategies for resilient, inclusiveand sustainable growth. European Commission.

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