摘要：This paper delves into the pivotal role of green finance in propelling China towards its carbon neutrality goals. It begins by outlining the current state of green finance, encompassing key financial instruments such as green credit, green bonds, green investment funds, and green insurance, and analyzes how these contribute to the advancement of lowcarbon technologies and the green transformation of economic structures. Subsequently, the paper presents a series of policy recommendations aimed at furthering the development of green finance through the strengthening of regulations, innovation incentives, heightened environmental awareness, and enhanced international cooperation. Additionally, the paper looks ahead to future research directions in green finance, including technological innovation, risk management, educational outreach, and alignment with sustainable development goals. Finally, it predicts the positive impact of green finance on China’s and the global carbon neutrality objectives, underscoring its significance in fostering sustainable economic development and ecological environment improvement.