摘要：This paper focuses on the relationship between green finance and the innovation performance of new energy enterprises. It first elaborates on the background and significance of the research, considering the rise of green finance and the development trend of new energy enterprises and their importance for sustainable development. Then, it analyzes the theoretical basis, including the concepts and forms of green finance and the innovation theory of new energy enterprises, and reviews the relevant literature to identify research gaps. Through an in-depth exploration of the influence mechanism from aspects such as capital support, risk sharing, policy incentives, and technological diffusion and cooperation, it designs an empirical research framework. The empirical results show that green finance has a significant positive impact on the innovation performance of new energy enterprises. Finally, it concludes with research conclusions, proposes policy recommendations for improving the green finance system and for new energy enterprises to utilize resources better, and discusses research limitations and future prospects.